Captain Henry Downing
Captain Downing of the 55th was placed in charge of the light infantry battalion during the West Indies campaign. Following is an account of his capture:
"Captain Downing's conduct was remarkable. He nad his lieutenant, Mr. John
Waring, and three men of the 55th light company, by names Rose, Duffy and Hargrove,
defended a narrow path against the French for a considerable time, till most of the
five [light] companies had made good their retreat. These officers and soldiers parried
the bayonets of the French grenadiers for some time. Mr. Waring was at length run
through the body; and Captain Downing would soon have shared the same fate, if a
French officer had not advanced, and slightly touched. his sword, which Captain Downing
instantly surrendered. He and his three faithful soldiers were immediately escorted
prisoners to the old redoubt, where they found Count d'Estaing. Captain Downing here
experienced most extraordinary treatment. The coat he happened to have on was not
exactly new, nor was the appearance of it Probably the better for the soaking it
had had for many days and nights. He wore no shoulder-knot, it being often the custom
of our light-infantry officers to wear, instead of them, a sort of fringe called
wings. In short they believed, or pretended to believe, that he was not an officer,
and tied him back to back with one of his own [private] men. This gentleman has often,
with much good humour, described his feelings in this ludicrous situation, and the
distress of the poor fellow, who certainly never expected to have experienced so
close an intimacy with his captain.
... "Captain Downing was unbound before the French retired, their civility having
apparently been improved by their adventures. He was carried to Martinico, and some
time afterwards received a visit from Mons. de Latterette, the French officer who
saved his life. He expressed great satisfaction, and added, with elegance of manners,
that he was certain, whenever the fortune of war enabled him, he would do the same
by a French officer."
SOURCE: Lindsay, pp 447-48.
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